Centre for Maritime Historical Studies
Rasor Bibliography
View entry no. 22312
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Steffen, Dirk. "The Holtzendorff Memorandum of 22 December 1916 and Germany's Declaration of Unrestricted U-Boat Warfare." J Mil His, 68 (January 2004): 215-24. Conflict within leadership; in end Hindenberg & Luddendorf persuaded Kaiser to resume unrestricted submarine warfare; enormous consequences.
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